Chapora Fort holds a place
in Goa and Portuguese history as well as
any ancient Goa tour. Before the fort itself
became nothing more than ruins it changed
hands on several occasions between the Portuguese
and the Marathas. The Portuguese built most
India forts in this region and the Chapora
Fort is no exception.
Having taken control
of Goa, Portugal still faced serious threat
and opposition from the Maratha and Muslim
rulers.
Chapora fort was built in 1617 in
a bid to prevent the challenge from their
enemies but in 1684 the Portuguese surrendered
the fort to the Marathas.
The local people were unhappy about this and
in 1717 the Marathas were forced to withdraw their
own troops.
In 1739, though, they took the fort
once again but lost control back to the Portuguese
in 1741 only for them to completely abandon the
fort and leave it to go to ruin in 1892. |